摘要
目的:了解河北省吸毒人员退出美沙酮维持治疗情况,为提高美沙酮维持治疗保持率寻求支持。方法:对2009年10月-2011年12月期间退出及中断美沙酮维持治疗者的退出原因进行调查,使用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:无故7 d不治疗,无法联系上的患者占49.56%(56/113),因特殊原因退出治疗的患者占17.70%(20/113)。χ2检验结果显示,文化程度、职业、性别、毒品类型、既往吸毒方式等有统计学差异(P<0.05),而民族和婚姻状况均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。影响因素除工作/生活地搬迁原因外,其他差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:美沙酮门诊应采取相应措施以降低吸毒人员的退出及中断治疗率。
Objective： To explore the causes of the drop - out from methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） in Hebei Province so as to provide the evidence for making decisions to improve the maintenance rate of MMT. Methods ： One hundred and thirteen cases of patients who had dropped out from MMT from October 2009 to December 2011 were investigated and causes of the drop - out were analyzed. The data analysis was conducted by using SPSS 17.0. Results ：49.56% （56/113）patients were out of touch with surgery and 17. 70% （20/113）patients were because of special causes. There were significant differences（P 〈 0. 05 ）among education degree, sex, drug, occupation and drug manner; But there was no significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ） for marriage and nation. Except for the relocation, there was no significant difference among other factors（ P 〉0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The clinic of MMT should take proper actions to prevent the dropout from MMT.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第5期370-372,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
美沙酮
维持治疗
中断治疗
退出治疗
methadone
maintenance therapy
discontinued treatment
drop - out
