摘要
硝基胍是一种钝感炸药,有一定反应活性,能与亲核试剂发生反应,得到一系列硝基胍的衍生物,包括N-甲基-N′-硝基胍(MeNQ)、3-氨基-1-硝基胍(ANG)、双(硝基甲脒)肼(HABNF)、1-(2,2,2-三硝基乙氨基)-2-硝基胍(TNEANG)、3,5-二氨基-1-硝脒基-1,2,4-三唑(DANAT)、2-硝亚胺基-5-硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪(NNHT)、1,2-二硝基胍(DNG)。这些衍生物属于含能材料,部分已得到应用。本研究综述了这类含能硝基胍衍生物的合成方法。介绍了这些含能硝基胍衍生物中部分化合物的性能特征。
Nitroguanidine(NQ) is an insensitivity explosive with certain reaction activity, which can react with some nucleophiles to give many NQ derivatives, including N-methyI-N'-nitroguanidine (MeNQ), 3-aminoq-nitroguanidine (ANG), hydrazobis (nitroformamidine) (HABNF) 1 -(2,2,2-trinitroethylamino) -2 -nitroguanidine ( TNEANG ) , 3,5 -diamino-1 -nitroamidino-1 , 2,4- triazole (DANAT), 2-nitroimino-S-nitrohexahydro-1 ,3,5-triazine (NNHT) , 1 ,2-dinitroguanidine (DNG). These derivatives be- long to energetic materials, part of which has been applied. Synthesis methods of this kind of energetic NQ derivatives were re- viewed. The performance characteristics of some compounds in these energetic NQ derivatives were introduced with 50 references
出处
《含能材料》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期668-674,共7页
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
基金
国家重大基础研究项目(批准号:00402040103-2)