摘要
本文从认知语义学比喻论的观点出发,运用籾山洋介(2002)的语义扩展模式,对日语「家(うち、いえ、か、け、や)」的多义扩展进行了分析,描述了「家」的各个义项之间的语义关系与语义扩展机制,并在此基础上构建了「家」的多义体系。在「家」的多义扩展过程中,大部分意义都是由原型义或次原型义通过转喻或在转喻的基础上通过隐喻或提喻产生的,转喻是其最基本的扩展机制。词的意义非常复杂,并非所有的多义词都能抽出超级图式。「家」的个案分析证明:某个多义词的多义网通常由多个局部图式构成;隐喻、转喻、提喻三种比喻手法是产生语义扩展、连接多义词多个义项的重要机制。
This paper analyzes the semantic extension of ＂home （Uchi/Ie/Ka/Ke/Ya）＂ in Japanese, based on the view of metaphor of cognitive semantics, by using the meaning expansion network model proposed by Y6suke Momiyama （2002）. It describes the relationship between various meanings of ＂home＂ and semantic extension mechanisms, on which a polysemous system of ＂home＂ is built. In the analysis of ＂home＂, we have found that in the process of extending the meaning, most of the meanings are generated by metonymy and metaphor or synecdoche that is based on metonymy from prototypical or semi-prototypical meaning. Metonymy is the most basic extension mechanism. In addition, the category of word meanings is very complex and it＇ s not possible to draw a super schema for every polysemous word. The analysis of ＂home＂ proves that the polysemous network of a polysemous word is often made up of several schemas. Metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche are important mechanisms to extend the meaning of words and connect the meanings ofpolysemous words.
出处
《日语学习与研究》
2013年第5期70-79,共10页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
关键词
家
多义扩展
语义扩展模式
扩展机制
home （Uchi/Ie/Ka/Ke/Ya）
semantic extension
the meaning expansion network model
extension mechanism
