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油茶叶不同发育阶段营养元素含量的变化规律 被引量:3

Variation of Nutrient Contents in Camellia oleifera Leaves at Different Developing Stages
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摘要 为了解油茶叶(Camellia oleifera)不同发育阶段营养元素含量的变化规律,采集不同发育阶段的油茶叶并测定其营养元素含量,结果表明:油茶叶不同发育阶段均表现出氮最高,其次是钾元素,铜的含量最低;随着油茶叶生长,氮、磷、钾和铜元素含量大致呈先升后降的变化趋势,钙、铁、锰和硼则相反,锌则逐渐降低,而镁差异不大;油茶叶不同发育阶段营养元素总含量为23.39-53.53g/kg,前4个发育阶段油茶叶营养元素总含量差别不大,但到成熟期急剧下降;建议油茶营养调控中要注重各营养元素的含量和比例,特别是后期要注重钙、铁、锰和硼等元素的施用。 The nutrient contents in Camellia oleifera leaves at different developing stages were investiga ted in order to understand variation of nutrient contents. Results showed that the content of N in Camellia oleifera leaves was recorded as the highest at different developing stages, followed by K, and the content of Cu was recorded as the lowest. Contents of N, P, K and Cu in Camellia oleifera leaves enhanced first and then decreased during growth period, and variation of Ca, Fe, Mn and B was contrary. The content of Zn in Camellia oleifera leaves decreased gradually, and the content of Fe hadn' t significant difference. The total content of nutrients ranged from 23.39 to 53.53 g/kg at different developing stages. At first 4 developing stages, the total content of nutrients had no significant difference, but decreased sharply at maturity-stage. The content and proportion of nutrients were concerned at nutrient regulation of Camellia oleifera, especially the application of Ca, Fe, Mn and B at maturity-stage.
出处 《广西林业科学》 2013年第3期237-240,共4页 Guangxi Forestry Science
基金 广西林科院基本科研业务费专项(林科201209) "十一五"广西林业科技项目(桂林科字〔2010〕第2号)
关键词 油茶 叶片 发育阶段 营养元素 Camellia oleifera leaf developing stages nutrients
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