摘要
目的 讨论导向性心理干预对治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的影响.方法 选取老年性皮肤瘙痒症患者64例随机分为两组,治疗组32例,给予常规治疗,并实施导向性心理干预,疗程为3周；对照组32例,给予常规治疗.结果 治疗组治疗前VAS为（62.188±20.043）分,治疗后为（17.688±15.763）分；对照组治疗前VAS为（60.125±14.644）分,治疗后为（30.188 ±15.351）分；治疗前两组患者VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；治疗后两组患者VAS评分比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；治疗组治疗前后VAS评分比较差异有统计学意义（t=3.292,P＜0.01）；治疗效果两组比较差异具有统计学意义（U=-3.325,P＜0.01）.结论 在治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症过程中,导向性心理干预及常规治疗的联合应用,可提高患者的治愈率,降低患者皮肤瘙痒程度.
Objective To investigate and discuss the effect of oriented psychological intervention on the treatment for inpatients with senile skin pruritus.Methods A total of 64 patients with senile skin pruritus were randomly divided into two groups,32 patients in the experimental group with conventional therapy and oriented psychological intervention for 3 weeks,and 32 patients in the control group with only conventional therapy.Results In the experimental group,VAS scores before and after treatment were （62.188 ± 20.043） and （17.688 ± 15.763）,respectively.In the control group,VAS scores before and after treatment were （60.125 ± 14.644） and （30.188 ± 15.351）,respectively.Before treatment,there was no statistically difference in VAS scores between the experimental group and the control group （P 〉 0.05）.Afore treatment,there was statistically significant difference in VAS scores between the experimental group and the control group （P 〈 0.01）.In the experimental group,there were statistically significant difference in VAS scores （t =3.292,P 〈0.01） and treatment effect （U =-3.325,P 〈 0.01） before and after treatment.Conclusions In the treatment process of senile skin pruritus,the combined application of the oriented psychological intervention and conventional therapy can help to improve the cure rate of patients and relieve patient＇s skin itching.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第25期3094-3096,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
老年
皮肤瘙痒症
导向性心理干预
Senile
Skin pruritus
Oriented psychological intervention
