摘要
目的：为了掌握舌癌的临床特征及治疗原则，评价其疗效。方法：对 １９７５～１９９８年收治的 ２９６例舌癌临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：舌癌的男女发病之比为１．６４：１，好发年龄组为４０－５９岁，占６７．１５％；好发部位为舌侧缘，占５１．３５％，临床生长以溃疡型多见，中晚期患者占总数的５９．４６％。术前诱导化疗有效率为７０．５％。以手术为主的三联治疗法，５年生存率达７６．７８％。在保证肿瘤根治的条件下，功能性外科技术的应用，保持了患者较好的面容，使口腔功能得以恢复。结论：对舌癌应行手术为主的综合治疗。保存性及修复性、功能性外科技术的应用，提高了患者的生存率及生存质量。
Objective: To study the clinical features, treatment principles and therapeutic effect of carcinoma of tongue. Methods: Two hundred ninety - six cases of carcinoma of tongue treated from 1975 to 1998 were analysed retrospectively. Results: Of the overall patients there were 184 males and 112 females. The peak age of patients was 40-59 years (67. 15 % ), and it usually involved the lateral margin of the tongue. Ulceration was the common type. 59. 46% of the patients were in mediated advanced stage. The effective rate of induced chemotherapy before surgery was 70. 5 % and 5 - year survival rate 76. 38%. In application of functional surgical techniques, a cosmetological and well functional purposes could be achieved. Conclusion: In order to improve the survival rate and life quality of patients with carcinoma of tongue, aggressive and preservative surgery is necessary.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第11期827-828,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
