摘要
目的分析邗江区输入性恶性疟综合防控体系现状,评价其实施效果。方法依据《扬州市输入性恶性疟防治项目管理方案》,开展输入性恶性疟综合防控。统计2010-2012年劳务输出及回国发热人员疟原虫血检率、恶性疟报告病例中实验室确诊病例比例、恶性疟病例发病24 h内得到规范治疗的比例等,对邗江区输入性恶性疟综合防控体系进行综合分析评价。结果综合防控措施实施后,恶性疟病例从初诊到确诊24 h内确诊率达60.47%,初诊到确诊时间缩短为平均1.8 d,从发病到确诊时间缩短为平均3.7 d;健康教育覆盖率为100%,健康知识知晓率为95.56%,病人主动就医率、实验室确诊率、病例确诊后规范治疗率均为100%。结论邗江区输入性恶性疟防控体系实施成效显著。
Objective To analyze the current situation of the comprehensive prevention and control system for imported talci- parum malaria in Hanjiang District and evaluate its effect. Methods According to the Management Scheme on Control of Import- ed Falciparum Malaria in Yangzhou City, the comprehensive prevention and control system for imported falciparum malaria was implemented, and the relevant malaria data were collected and analyzed statistically. The data included plasmodium blood test ra- tio of fever patients among exported labors and those returned, the ratio of laboratory-confirmed cases among all reported cases of falciparum malaria, the ratio of falciparum malaria patients who received the standard treatment within 24 hours after onset, etc from 2010 to 2012. Results After the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control system, the confirmation ratio of falciparum malaria cases within 24 hours following first visit has reached 60.47%, the average time from first visit to confirma- tion has shortened to 1.8 d, and the average time from onset to confirmation has shortened to 3.7 d. The health education coverage ratio was 100%, the health knowledge awareness ratio was 95.56%, the ratio of patients seeking treatment on own initiative was 100%, the laboratory-confirmed ratio was 100%, and the ratio of standard treatment after malaria diagnosis was 100%. Conclu- sion The comprehensive prevention and control system carried out by Hanjiang District has made remarkable achievements.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第4期390-392,共3页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
关键词
恶性疟
防控体系
效果评价
邗江区
Falciparum malaria
Prevention and control system
Effect evaluation
Hanjiang District
