摘要
近年来,随着南海问题的不断升温,中国在南海问题上的被动地位越来越凸显。东盟作为弱者的一种"反领导"策略导致了中国在南海政策上的被动。东盟的"反领导"策略建立在"友好弱者"的身份定位基础上。在这种身份关系中,东盟实施了一种"谨慎引导"的策略。冷战期问东盟对中国的"友好示弱"以及20世纪90年代的"温和顺从"策略建构了东盟对于中国的"友好弱者"身份关系。在南海问题上,东盟通过"论坛多边化"、"依据法理化"和"行为准则化"逐步谨慎地引导着中国按照东盟的政治目标和议程行事。
In recent years,as the dispute over the South China Sea has escalated,China's passive position with respect to the issue has become more and more obvious.China's passive policy towards the South China Sea is largely a result of ASEAN's efforts to assert 'counter-leadership' as a weaker actor.ASEAN's 'counter-leadership' is based on its identity as a 'friendly weak actor'.Within the context of such a relationship,ASEAN has followed a leadership policy of 'cautious guidance'.ASEAN's identity as a 'friendly weak actor' was constructed during the Cold War when it signaled both friendship and weakness towards China,and during the 1990s,when it maintained a policy of 'gentle obedience'.With respect to the South China Sea,ASEAN has gradually and cautiously guided China towards acting according to ASEAN's political agenda through maintaining 'multi-lateral forums',emphasizing 'legal justification' and pushing 'codes of conduct'.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期85-106,156,共22页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究"(项目编号:11&ZD133)的阶段性成果
关键词
东盟
南海问题
反领导
友好弱者
谨慎引导
ASEAN
the South China Sea Issue
Counter-Leadership
Friendly Weak Actor
Cautious Guidance
