摘要
目的研究分析医专新生心理健康状况,为开展大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用UPI量表对河南省某医学专科学校2011级学生1650人的心理健康状况进行调查,并进行比较分析。结果医学新生I类、Ⅱ类心理问题发生率4.79%,医专新生常见的心理健康问题主要表现在思想不集中、缺乏决断能力、爱操心、过于担心将来的事情、缺乏自信心等方面;男女性别学生之间、独生子女和非独生子女之间、文理科学生之间UPI评分差异具有统计学意义(t值分别为2.229、3.719和2.715,P分别<0.05、0.01和0.01);来自城市或农村的学生UPI评分无统计学差异(t=0.625,P>0.05)。结论大多数医专新生心理健康状况良好,少数新生存在不同程度的心理问题;医专新生心理健康状况男生优于女生,非独生子女优于独生子女,理科生优于文科生。应关注医专新生中女生、独生子女、文科生特有的心理健康状况并进一步对其影响因素进行研究。
Objective To research and analysis information of medical freshman, and provide basis for education of College Students＇ Psychological Health.Methods Using UPI scale to Investigate and compare 1650 students＇ metal health of 2011 grade in a medical school, HeNan. Results The rate of medical freshman＇s I class, II class mental problem is 4.79 percent, Common mental health problems of medical freshman mainly includes： absent-minded, The lack of the ability to make decisions, bother,Worry too much about future things, lack confidence; The different marks of UPI between boys and girls（t=2.229 ~ P 〈 0.05）,only and non-only child have statistical significance （t=3.719 ~ P 〈 0.01）,arts and science students （t=2.715 ~ P 〈 0.01 ） ,and The different marks of UPI between students of city or countryside have no statistical Significance （t=0.625, P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Most medical freshman has good mental heath, but some has mental health in different degree. The situation of medical freshman＇s mental heath is boys better than girls, non-only children better than only children, science students better than students of Liberal Arts. So we should pay attention to the mental heath of girls, only children and Art students,and make further research of the influential factors.
出处
《当代医学》
2013年第25期155-156,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
UPI量表
心理健康
对策
医专新生
UPI scale
Mental health
Countermeasure
Medical college freshman
