摘要
孟子不尊周室、劝诸侯行王政等言行遭到了司马光等学者的指责,他们认为这是不尊君上的举动,不符合孔子所提倡的君臣之道。而朱熹认为天理是万物的本源,君主与臣民都必须遵守,王道也不是君主才能行使的特权,孟子不尊周室是在不同形势下的变通之举,是在遵守孔子仁义之道前提下的"行权",与孔子对周王室的尊崇并无本质的区别。
During the warring states period, Mencius persuaded the king to rule benevolently. In Song dynasty, scholars such as Sima guang accused Mencius violating the emperor and officials of righteousness. However, Zhuxi held the opin- ion that emperor and officials should obey the heavenly principles, and Mencius＇ irreverence to Zhou royal court was his flexible behavior called it executing rights, there was no differrence in Mencius and Confucius＇ reverence to Zhou royal court.
出处
《福建商业高等专科学校学报》
2013年第4期91-94,共4页
Journal of Fujian Commercial College
关键词
孟子
朱熹
君臣
辩护
Mencius
Zhuxi
emperor and officials
defence
