摘要
据全国历次人口普查资料,对新疆人口的自然、社会、经济以及地域结构进行深入分析,揭示新中国成立以来在新疆人口结构中所发生的重要变化。分析结果表明:新疆人口的性别比正处于正常状态,年龄结构上步入成年型;民族结构上虽然少数民族人口占新疆总人口中的比重下降,可是各少数民族总人口数量不断上升,而且始终保持新疆总人口中占一半以上比重的状态;随着教育事业的发展,使新疆人口的文盲率大幅度下降,使人均受教育水平大幅度提高;随着经济的发展,新疆总人口中的城镇人口比重逐渐上升;经济结构的变化表明,第一产业就业人口在总就业人口中的比重明显下降,第三产业就业人口在总就业人口中的比重大幅度提高;职业结构方面,新疆总人口中从事体力工作的劳动者比重较高,其中从事农林牧渔劳动者比重较大,始终保持在60%以上。
In this paper,according to the previous census information and date,comparative analysis of the natural structure,social structure,economic structure and regional structure of Xinjiang’s population,the situation of Xinjiang’s population structure and its changes were pointed out.It revealed the important changes in population structure in Xinjiang since the reform and opening.Analysis of structure showed： the sex ratio of the population in Xinjiang was in the normal state,age structure was into the adult type.Although the ethnic minority population ratio decreased in Xinjiang,the total population of all ethnic minorities was rising,and always maintained state of more than half the proportion of the total population in Xinjiang;With the development of education,the illiteracy rate of Xinjiang’s population dropped significantly,so that the average education level was greatly improved;the proportion of urban population increased in total population in Xinjiang.Changes in the economic structure showed that the proportion of primary industry employment population in the total employed population decreased significantly.The tertiary industry employment population in total employment population proportion rose substantially.As to the occupational structure,the proportion of workers engaged in manual work was higher,in which infarming laborer proportion was larger,and always above 60%.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期7-11,共5页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40961032)资助
关键词
人口
结构
新疆
population
structure
Xinjiang
