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分期治疗膝关节内侧副韧带Ⅲ度损伤并前、后交叉韧带损伤 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价Ⅲ度内侧副韧带(MCL)损伤合并前和(或)后交叉韧带损伤采用分期手术治疗后的中期疗效。方法对24例急性Ⅲ度MCL损伤合并前和(或)后交叉韧带损伤患者采用支具固定下早期功能锻炼的保守治疗,4~6周后行关节镜下探查,评价不稳程度决定是否行MCL重建(采用新鲜冰冻异体肌腱)。前或后交叉韧带断裂患肢采用自体腘绳肌行关节镜下单束前或后交叉韧带重建;前交叉韧带(ACL)完全断裂采用保留ACL胫骨端残存纤维的ACL重建;对ACL部分断裂、断裂纤维>2/3时行保留ACL的ACL重建。结果 24例患者经一期保守治疗后有20例(83.3%)转为Ⅰ—Ⅱ度损伤而无须进一步处理,4例(16.7%)一期保守治疗后仍存在Ⅲ度内侧结构不稳,行前和(或)后交叉韧带自体重建同时经关节镜下采用新鲜冰冻异体肌腱行MCL重建,均获得满意效果。所有患者均获1~2年的随访,伤口均一期愈合,无感染和血肿发生。22例自觉关节稳定,疼痛症状消失;2例自觉关节松弛,但比手术前好转。按Lysholm膝关节评分标准为(88.0±10.5)分。结论新鲜的Ⅲ度MCL损伤采用早期保守治疗有较高的成功率,保守治疗失败病例采用二期手术重建MCL及合并损伤的交叉韧带是一种较好的治疗方法。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2013年第6期56-58,62,共4页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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参考文献22

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