摘要
目的探讨心理干预对酒依赖患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法对200例酒依赖患者采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行焦虑抑郁状态筛查,共筛查出合并焦虑抑郁状态者120例,随机分为干预组80例和对照组40例,两组均予安定替代治疗缓解症状,干预组在此基础上联合心理干预治疗,观察8周,采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定焦虑抑郁状态,对评定结果进行对比分析。结果干预组心理干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较心理干预前有显著下降,且均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论酒依赖患者有严重的焦虑抑郁障碍,心理干预能有效减轻酒依赖患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,缓解患者对酒的渴求及心理依赖,避免复饮。
Objective To expiore the effect of psychological intervention on mood of patients with alcohol dependence. Methods 120 of 200 patients with alcohol dependence with anxiety and depression emotion tested by the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）. The 120 patients were divided into study group （n=80） and control group （n=40） randomly and evaluated with SDS before and the 8th week after treatment. The study group were given antipsychotic medication treatment and psychological intervention,while the control group only given antipsychotic medication treatment. Results The incidence of depression and anxiety were 47.5% and 30% , and the comorbidity was 29.2% . The scores of SAS and SDS post mental intervention in study group were decresed more than before intervention and control group （P 0.01）. Conclusion Patients with alcohol dependence have serious depression and anxiety disorders,psychological intervention can relieve these mood and improve general rehabilitation. It can remission in patients with alcohol craving and psychological dependence, to avoid complex drinking.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2013年第14期33-34,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
酒依赖
焦虑
抑郁
心理干预
Patients with alcohol dependence
Depression
Anxiety
Psychological intervention
