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酶联免疫斑点技术在快速诊断结核性胸膜炎中的应用 被引量:15

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摘要 目的探讨酶联免疫斑点技术(enzyme-link immunospot assay,ELISPOT)在快速诊断结核性胸膜炎中的临床价值。方法应用ELISPOT技术检测28例结核性胸膜炎患者、30例非结核患者对照者外周血单个核细胞的INF-γ,同时对24例病例和全部对照者行结核菌素皮肤实验(tuberculin skin test,TST)。结果病例组ESAT-6形成SFCs数为84(17.3,171.0)/2.5×105PBMCs,高于对照组的9(2.0,15.5)/2.5×105PBMCs,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),病例组CFP-10形成的SFCs数为115.5(21.5,227.5)/2.5×105PBMCs,也高于对照组的7(2.0,16.5)/2.5×105PBMCs,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。病例组TST硬结直径中位数为8.0 mm,对照组TST硬结直径中位数为4.8 mm,差异无统计学意义(P=0.099)。ELISPOT灵敏度为85.7%,特异度为80.0%;TST灵敏度为70.8%,特异度为50.0%。胸腔积液抗酸杆菌检查的敏感度只有18.5%。ELISPOT特异度和阳性预测值高于TST,差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.015和0.025);ELISPOT的敏感度和阴性预测值也高于TST,但差异无统计学意义(P值分别为0.19和0.25)。ELISPOT和TST检测结果一致性较差(κ=0.26)。结论 ELISPOT检测结核性胸膜炎具有较高的敏感度和特异度,可作为临床实践中快速诊断结核性胸膜炎的辅助诊断技术,使患者得到准确、及时的诊断和治疗。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第16期2503-2506,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:桂科攻0993003C-3) 广西医学科学实验中心开放基金专项项目(编号:KFJJ2010-28) 广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(编号:2011105981002D24)
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