摘要
美国文理学院是美国高等教育中别具特色的一个重要类型,历史悠久,经历多次时代的挑战。随着美国大学模式的确立,其从占据主导地位到面临生存危机,但由于坚守博雅教育理念等多方面因素而得以继续保留,并以优质而富有特色的本科教育在美国高等教育中占据一席之位。美国文理学院的发展历史和特点对我国优化高等教育结构、引导高校特色发展和凝练办学理念、促进顶尖创新人才培养上具有重要的借鉴意义。
Liberal arts colleges are an important and distinctive type in American higher education. With a long history, liberal arts colleges, used to be the dominant type in American higher education, have confronted with identity crisis, especially since university mode formed in America. Through insisting on liberal education and supplying the good-quality undergraduate education with distinctive features, liberal arts colleges still play an important role in American higher education. Therefore, the history and characteristics of American liberal arts colleges can be used for reference to higher education reforms in China.
出处
《国家教育行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期91-95,共5页
Journal of National Academy of Education Administration
关键词
美国
文理学院
博雅教育
America
liberal arts colleges
liberal arts education
