5Biggs, J. B. & Telfer.B.(1987). The Process of Learning.Second Edition.Prentice Hall of Australia.P. 149-150.153.
6[美]约翰·杜威.民主主义与教育[M].北京：人民教育出版社,2001..
7Biggs & Telfer. The process of learning (2nd edition)[M]. Prentice-Hall of Australia, 1987.
8J. Biggs. Testing: To Educate or to Select?[M]. Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1996.
9J. Alderson & D. Wall. Does washback exist?[J]. Applied Linguistics, 14(2), p.115-129, 1993.
10原文为''evaluate, to determine or set the value or amount of'',摘自:《Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary Of The English Language》, Gramercy Books;1989, p.493.
