摘要
目的了解重庆江津地区老年2型糖尿病合并皮肤病的患病情况并分析其相关因素，为临床治疗提供依据。方法以重庆江津中心医院226例老年2型糖尿病住院病例为研究对象，分析其合并皮肤病的患病率及类型特征。并以其中无皮肤病患者为对照，分析糖尿病合并皮肤病相关因素。结果老年2型糖尿病患者皮肤病病变患病率为83．2％，其中前3位为皮肤真菌感染（占31．9％）、湿疹（11．9％）和皮肤瘙痒症（7．9％）。多凼素非条件Logistic回归分析显示，糖尿病并发症（OR=4．54）、高血压（OR=1．81）及血脂异常（OR=1．67）为老年糖尿病并发皮肤病的危险因素。结论重庆江津地区老年2型糖尿病患者常见皮肤病为皮肤感染和湿疹，可能与糖尿病患者糖尿病并发症、高血压及血脂异常有关。临床应重视对危险因素的控制，以降低老年糖尿病患者皮肤病的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of skin disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jiangjin of Chongqing. Methods and materials Two hundred and twenty-six type 2 diabetic elderly patients were analyzed for prevalence and characteristics of skin diseases as well as associated risk factors. Results The over- all prevalence of skin disease in type 2 diabetic elderly patients was 83.7 %. The 3 most common skin diseases were fungal in- fection （31.9%）, eczema （11.9%） and pruritus （7.9%）. Multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that diabetic complication （OR = 4.54）, hypertension （OR = 1.81） and dyslipidemia （OR = 1.67） were major associated risk factors of skin disease in type 2 diabetic elderly patients. Conclusions Infection and eczema are common dermatological abnormality in type 2 diabetic elderly patients in Jiangjin of Chongqing. Major risk factors, diabetic complication, hypertension and dyslipidemia, should be prevented or treated to reduce the prevalence of skin disease in these patients.
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2013年第3期146-148,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care
关键词
糖尿病
皮肤病
危险因子
Diabetes mellitus
Skin diseases
Risk factor
