摘要
通过拨开学校体育思想范式流变的芜杂现象,透过重大历史事件的影响,基于社会学的视角进行分析,总结出近代以来学校体育思想范式的八次流变,从"效法"到"运用":军国民主义学校体育思想的开启;"德先生"和"赛先生":实用主义和自然主义学校体育思想的引入;从"以俄为师"到"以苏为戒":社会主义学校体育思想的确立;"十年动乱":"左"倾思潮学校体育思想的泛滥;"改革开放":多元思潮学校体育思想的开启;"扬州会议":体质教育与技能教育思想的交融;"应试教育":主体教育学校体育思想的催化;"科学发展观":"健康第一"学校体育思想的主导。还梳理出学校体育思想范式流变的三大影响因素,即国家对体育功能定位的变迁、社会文化思潮的渗入及教育学思潮的引入,并基于此对学校体育思想范式的流变进行了反思与展望。
Since modern times the change of sports ideology paradigm of school in China has three manifestations： it is linked with the destiny of the country;it is consistent with the needs of the community;and it is against the background of political need.This paper tried to summarize eight changes in the development of sports ideology paradigm of school in China’s modern times,by seeing through the complex phenomena in the change of sports ideology paradigm in school,by analyzing the influence of the major historical events and by analyzing the sociological perspective.The six changes are as follows.From＂learning＂to＂use＂： the opening of the Army Nationalism school sports thought;＂Mr.Democracy＂and＂Mr.Science＂： the introduction of pragmatism and naturalistic in school sports thought;From＂learning Russian＂to＂learning a lesson from Soviet Union＂： the establishment of sports thought in socialist school;＂Cultural Revolution＂： the abuse of＂leftist＂ideological trend in school sports thought;＂The Reform and Opening up＂： the open of multiple trend school sports thought;＂Yangzhou Convention＂： the blending between physical education thought and skill education thought;＂ Exam-oriented Education＂： The catalyze of subjective education school sports thought;＂Scientific Outlook on Development＂： the leading factor of healthy priority in school sports thought.Finally,this paper pointed out three influencing factors of evolution of the sports ideology paradigm in school： The change of national sports function positioning;The enter of social culture trends and the enter of pedagogy thought.Based on the above analysis,the paper conducted reflection and outlook for evolution of the sports ideology paradigm of school.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期109-114,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学重大基金项目(项目编号:10ZD&052)
关键词
学校体育思想范式
近现代
流变
反思与展望
the ideology paradigm of school sports
the modern era
evolution
reflection and outlook
