摘要
目的了解北京市郊区成年居民传染病相关知识的知晓率、行为具有率和技能掌握率,为开展郊区传染病相关健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段系统抽样方法抽取北京市效区5 307名18～59岁成年人作为调查对象,使用自行设计的问卷对其传染病相关的知识水平、行为习惯和技能掌握现状进行调查。结果 "预防流感最有效措施"、"甲肝传播途径"、"乙肝传播途径"、"艾滋病传播途径"和"发热判断标准"的知识知晓率较低,分别为51.4%(2 684/5 221)、43.5%(2 294/5 276)、22.8%(1 212/5 307)、37.7%(1 999/5 307)和34.0%(1 802/5 299);"陪流感样病例去医院戴口罩"、"注射流感疫苗"、"就餐注意餐馆卫生"和"不共用毛巾"的行为具有率较低,分别为22.0%(1 165/5 304)、11.9%(631/5 281)、53.8%(2 848/5 291)和58.2%(3 085/5 297);"能快速获得传染病知识"和"能看懂简单的化验单"的技能掌握率较低,分别为55.5%(2 940/5 297)和36.9%(1 957/5 301)。结论北京市郊区成年居民传染病知识知晓率、行为具有率和技能掌握率仍较低,学历较低应作用健康教育的重点人群。
Objective To examine the status of infectious disease-related knowledge,behavior and skill among adult residents in the suburbs of Beijing,and to provide reference for infectious disease prevention.Methods Totally 5 506 residents aged 18 to 59 years were recruited by using multi-stage systematic sampling.The information on knowledge,behavior and skill about infectious diseases among the adults were collected with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The awareness rates for ＂vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent influenza＂,＂the definition of fever＂,＂the transmission route of hepatitis B,hepatitis A and human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）＂ were 51.4%（2 684/5 221）,43.5%（2 294/5 276）,22.8%（1 212/5 307）,37.7%（1 999/5 307）,and 34.0%（1 802/5 299）,respectively.The ratios of the adults reporting behavios of using face mask when visiting doctor in fever clinics,having influenza vaccination in 2010,picking up raw meat with special chopsticks,paying attention to sanitation of restaurant,and not sharing a towel with others were 22.0%（1 165/5 304）,11.9%（631/5 281）,49.5%（2 522/5 096）,53.8%（2 848/5 291）,and 58.2%（3 085/5 297）.The proportions of the adults with the skills of acquiring knowledge of infectious diseases in time and reading simple results of laboratory test were 55.5%（2 940/5 297） and 36.9%（1 957/5 301）.Conclusion The findings suggest that adults in the suburbs of Beijing are lack of infectious disease-related knowledge,behavior and skill,especially for the adults with low-education,and health education needs to be promoted in the adults living in suburb areas.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期979-982,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家863计划(2008AA02Z416)
关键词
传染病
成年居民
郊区
知识
行为
技能
infectious disease
adult resident
suburb
knowledge
behavior
skill
