摘要
目的:了解吉林省城市中小学生对膳食与运动的知信行现状及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查的方法对吉林省20所学校的中小学生进行问卷调查。结果:相关知识回答错误最多的前5项分别为"不知晓洋快餐食品的营养特点"(96%)、"不能正确填写食物结构(膳食宝塔)"(90.6%)、"不知晓身体肥胖对健康的影响"(86.4%)、"不能做到每天运动量充足在1个半小时以上"(77.8%)"、"不能做到不吃或基本不吃零食"(75.1%)。不同性别、年级和体重分级人群对膳食与运动的知信行均有显著性影响。结论:吉林省中小学生对体重控制的相关知识与正确措施的知晓率普遍不高,并且大多爱吃零食且运动量不足,学校和家庭需从中小学生的健康饮食和运动习惯入手,培养学生健康的生活方式和行为,进而建立"家庭—学校"综合干预网络模式。
Objective ：To understand the current situation and influencing factor of knowledge, attitude, and practice about diet and exercise among primary and middle school students in Jilin. Methods： Questionnaires survey was used for the 8 - 15 years old students among 20 primary and middle schools selected in Jilin province. Results： The top five of related knowledge wrong answer were ＂know favored food nutrition character- istics＂ （96%）, ＂fill the right food structure （diet pagoda）＂ （90.6%）, ＂know the fat impact＂ （86.4%） ,＂one and a half hours is enough to ex- ercise every day＂ （77.8%） ,＂don＇t eat snacks basically ＂ （75.1% ）. Different gender,grade and weight classification have the signifieant influ- ence about knowledge, attitude, and practice of diet and exercise. Conclusion ： Primary and middle schools of Jilin province have the low answer level of weight control related knowledge and correct measures universally, and mostly are enjoy eating snacks and lack of physical activity. Schools and families need to develop students＇ healthy eating and exercise habits, to cultivate healthy behavior way of life, to set up ＂family - school＂ comprehensive intervention network mode.
出处
《医学与社会》
2013年第7期80-82,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
吉林省卫生厅项目"吉林省中小学生肥胖现状调查与干预策略研究"
编号为2012R012
关键词
肥胖症
膳食行为
中小学
学生
Obesity
Diet
Primary and middle school
Student
