摘要
"技术理性批判"是西方马克思主义学说的一个逻辑主线,同时也是当今哲学尤其是生态哲学发展的一个重要主题。自西方马克思主义学说的代表——法兰克福学派明确提出技术理性是阻碍社会进步、导致人类异化的观点以来,技术理性就一直被视作是构建环境友好型社会的绊脚石,于是学者们纷纷对其进行批判。尽管"技术理性批判"的思想有其积极的一面,但是,我们更应该看到在批判的过程中,这一思想从根本上缺乏对其理论本身的批判。反思法兰克福学派在技术理性批判思想中对技术理性的剖析,实际上是从一个极端走向了另一个极端。其中,最明显的表现就是忽略了技术理性本身所应遵循的价值理性,而单纯地把技术理性看做是工具理性的表征,从而使本身就是"单向度的人"进一步陷入了"单向度的思维"中。
＂Technology Rational Criticism＂ is not only the main logical thread in the theory of western Marxism, but also the main topic in the development of modern ecological philosophy. Technical rationality has been con- sidered as the block of eco-friendly society construction since Frankfurt School raised the similar viewpoint. It cannot be denied that ＂Technology Rational Criticism＂ has its positive sides to some extent, however, it is also realized that the critique is not complete. Having reviewed all the theories about Frankfurt School, we can finally conclude that they always ignore the value rationality in technical rationality, presuming the two of no relation to each other, which however must be dimensional both in human body and human thinking.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第2期90-94,105,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生创新计划项目(CXLX11_0003)
关键词
法兰克福学派
技术理性批判
工具理性
价值理性
Frankfurt School
technology rational criticism
technical rationality
value rationality
