摘要
目的 :调查南方战士人体蠕形螨感染情况 ,观察植物性“灭螨奶液”的杀螨、抑螨效果。方法 :采用透明胶纸粘贴法 ,在海南通什、广东潮汕地区及南京驻军对 1879名战士进行调查。结果 :总感染率为 5 4.82 % ;三地区分别为 5 8.0 1%、5 2 .15 %和 5 8.0 0 % ,差异无显著性。感染者中 ,毛囊蠕形螨最多 ,占 87.96 % ;皮脂蠕形螨最少 ,占 2 .6 2 % ;两者混合感染占 9.42 % ,差异有非常显著意义。从感染度看 ,轻度 (5条以下 )占 80 .33% ,中度 (6～ 15条 )占 13.86 % ,重度 (16条以上 )占5 .81% ,三者差异有非常显著意义。以汽车教导队的感染率最高 ,并与其他连队 ,如有线连、无线连及营部战士差异有显著性。感染战士中施用“灭螨奶液” ,潮汕地区用药 30d治愈率为 70 .2 7% ,南京地区用药 2 0d治愈率较低为 46 .14% ;无论使用 2 0d或 30d ,总有效率均达到 90 %以上。结论 :南方战士对人体蠕形螨易感 ;杀螨奶液既有杀螨、抑螨作用 ,又有护肤作用 。
Infection of 1 879 soldiers with vermiform mites was examined by allophane method in south China. The total infection rate was 54.82 % form Tongzha(Hainan province) 58.01 %,Chaoshan(Guangdong province) 52.15 % and Nanjing city 58.00 %. The infection rate was not significant difference in the three areas. Among the infected soldiers, the rates of Demodicid follicularum and D、brevis were 87.96 % and 2.62 % respectively. That of the coinfection was 9.42 %. The rate of slight infection was 80.33 %. That of middle infection was 13.86 %. That of severe infection was 5.81 %. There was significant difference among them. The infected soldiers was treated with the killing mites emulsion made form plants. The results showed that 70.27 % soldiers were cured after 30 days in Chaoshan, 46.14 % soldiers were cured after 20 days in Nanjing. The total effective rates reached 97.30 % and 94.87 % respectively. The usage of the emulsion is not only killing and controlling mites,but also protecting skin. It can be used for a long time.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第4期298-300,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
