摘要
目的了解口腔科医护人员锐器伤的原因、防护及处理方式,探讨锐器伤的相应措施,以降低锐器伤发生率。方法通过回顾性调查问卷,对3所综合医院口腔科80名医护人员发生锐器伤的情况进行调查分析。结果在所调查的80人中,77人发生过锐器伤,发生率为96.2%;注射针头、根管锉、车针是易导致伤害的锐器,发生率分别为60.0%、57.5%、40.0%;医护之间发生锐器伤的原因略有不同,但均多发生于治疗中及治疗后的环节中;发生锐器伤后能进行正确处理的占67.5%,锐器伤发生后上报率为6.5%。结论口腔医护人员是发生锐器伤的高危人群;加强职业防护培训、有针对性地采取预防措施、建立健全锐器伤登记上报制度,是降低锐器伤风险的关键。
OBJECTIVE To explore the reasons, prevention and measures of sharp injuries among dentists and nur-ses in department of dental clinics, in order to discuss the corresponding countermeasures of sharp injuries. METHODS Through a survey of retrospective study, the conditions of sharp injuries among 80 dentists and nurses from 3 comprehensive hospitals were surveyed and analyzed. RESULTS In all the 80 participants surveyed, the sharp injuries occurred in 77 cases with the incidence rate of 96.2%; the injected needles, root cannal files and burs led to sharp injuries mosti, the incidence rates were 60.0% ,57.5%, and 40.0%, respectively; the reasons of sharp injuries between the dentists and the nurses were slightly different, but the injuries occurred mostly in or after the treatment; 67.5% of whom could deal with the sharp injuries accurately; after the sharp injuries, the rate of report was 6. 5%. CONCLUSION The medical staff in department of stomatology are the population at high-risk of sharp injuries; it is of the key to reduce the risk of sharp injuries by strengthening the training of vocational protection, taking targeted and protective disposal, or establishing reporting system.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期2676-2678,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医护人员
锐器伤
调查
Medical staff
Sharp injury
Investigation
