摘要
[目的]了解广东省水源性传染病发病状况,为加强水源性传染病的监测和预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]随机选取广东省8个地级市共20个县(区)为监测点,从全国卫生监督信息报告系统中的生活饮用水卫生监测信息报告中收集2011年监测点全部居民水源性传染病发病资料进行分析。[结果]2011年各个监测点合计报告可经水传播的传染病39 316例,发病率为230.31/10万。39 316例中,城市病例占91.54%,农村病例占8.46%;<6岁的占81.39%,6～11岁的占2.25%,12～17岁岁的占1.14%,18～60岁的占12.79%,>60岁的占2.44%;其他感染性腹泻病占89.44%,细菌性痢疾占7.11%,戊型肝炎占1.75%,伤寒占0.74%,甲型肝炎占0.70%,副伤寒占0.24%,阿米巴性痢疾占0.02%;第一季度发病的占13.10%,第二季度发病的占15.72%,第三季度发病的占64.55%,第四季度发病的占6.63%。[结论]水源性传染病发病数以城市居民和<6岁人群最高,秋季多发。
[Objective]To understand the morbidity of water-borne diseases, so as to provide scientific basis for water- borne diseases surveillance and control. [Methods]Monitoring network included 20 counties of Guangdong province. The data of residential water-borne diseases in 2011 were collected from the drinking water health surveillance reports of the National Health Supervision Information Reporting System. [Results]The total cases of water-borne diseases of the sur- veillance points in 2011 were 39 316 and the morbidity was 230.31/105. The proportion of cities was 91. 54% and the ru- ral areas was 8.46% ;the proportions of below 6 years was 81.39% ,6-11 years was 2.25% ,12-17 years was 1.14% ,18- 60 years was 12.79 % and over 60 years Was 2.44 % ;the proportions of the infectious diarrhea,bacillary dysentery, hepatic E,typhoid fever,hepatic A,paratyphoid fever,and amoebic dysentery were individually 89. 44% ,7.11% ,1.75% ,0.74%, 0.70% ,0.24% and 0.02%. The proportion of the first quarter was 13.10%, the second quarter was 15.72 %, the third quarter was 64.55 % and the fourth quarter was 6.63 %. [Conclusion]The cases of water borne diseases mainly concentrate in the cities,children below 6 years old of onset. Autumn has the highest morbidity.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第6期443-445,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
水源性传染病
监测
流行特征
Water-borne diseases
Surveillance
Epidemiological characteristics
