摘要
目的:了解美沙酮维持治疗病人的心理健康状况与人格特征的关系及其相关影响因素,为心理干预提供依据。方法:使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(成人)(EPQ)对美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人进行调查。结果:病人的SCL-90各因子得分及总分显著高于全国常模(P<0.001),并受到性别、年龄、文化程度等因素的影响;病人性格外向且情绪稳定性差,EPQ中的神经质、精神质是影响心理健康的重要人格因素。结论:美沙酮维持治疗病人心理健康水平低,并受到性别、年龄及人格特征的影响。应建立病人心理健康档案,筛查并开展心理干预。
Objective：To study the psychological status and personality characteristics of Methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） patients, providing basis for further psychological intervention. Methods： Methadone patients were selected randomly from MMT chnic of the No. 2 people＇s Hospital in Yubei District of Chongqing city, and self-evaluation of their symptoms was conducted among them using questionnaires of SCL-90, SDS, SAS and EPQ. Results ： All factors and the total score in methadone patients were higher than the national norm significantly （P 〈 0. 001 ）, and were effected by the factors such as cultural levels, age, sex and so on. Conclusion： The mental health of methadone patients is fairly poor, and we should be established mental health records for them, screen and carry out psychological intervention.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2013年第3期142-145,155,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
海洛因依赖
心理健康
人格特征
影响因素
Methadone maintenance treatment
Heroin addicts
Mental health
Personality characteristics
Influence factors
