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前房穿刺放液在ACG持续高眼压下术前降眼压的应用

Applications of anterior chamber paracentesis in acute angle-closure glaucoma sustained high intraocular pressure before surgery to decrease intraocular pressure
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摘要 目的:探讨原发性急性闭角型青光眼(acuteangle-closure glaucoma,ACG)急性发作期药物不能控制眼压者联合前房穿刺放房水的降眼压效果。方法:回顾性研究2009-01/2012-04ACG急性发作期药物不能控制眼压后行前房穿刺放液患者48例53眼,观察放液术后眼压水平、视力变化及术后并发症发生情况。结果:术后29眼(54.7%)眼压控制在正常范围,22~30mmHg者6眼(11.3%);眼压>30mmHg者18眼(34.0%)。视力较术前明显提高。并发症有前房变浅53眼(100%)、虹膜嵌顿内口11眼(20.8%)、前房出血4眼(7.5%)。结论:对ACG急性发作期药物不能控制者联合前房穿刺放液安全有效,可为进一步的手术治疗创造良好条件。 AIM : To evaluate the efficacy of paracentesis of anterior chamber to treat acute angle-closure glaucoma which couldn't controlled by drugs and with persistent ocular hypertension. METHODS: A retrospective study in the past 3 years, 48 patients (53 eyes) with acute angle-closure glaucoma were received puncture of anterior chamber when the medicine therapy couldn't lower intraocular pressure. Postoperative lOP, visions and complications were observed. RESULTS: lOP was controled normal in 29 eyes (54.7%), IOP: 22mmHg-30mmHg in 6 eyes (11.3%),IOP〉 30mmHg in 18 eyes (34. 0%). Visual acuity improved significantly. Complications were shallow anterior chamber (100%), incarcerated iris (20. 8%), hyphema (7.5%). CONCLUSION: When drugs cannot control the lOP in acute angle- closure glaucoma acute exacerbation, anterior chamber paracentesis is a safe and effective in lOP control and good for further surgery.
作者 邓秋琼
出处 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期1252-1254,共3页 International Eye Science
关键词 青光眼 眼内压 前房穿刺 glaucoma intraocular pressure anterior chamber paracentesis
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