摘要
针对我国的社会保障和社会福利建设进入了以制度整合、完善、定型为目标的阶段,而这个阶段对制度建设的科学性提出了更高的要求的现实,首先,明确了福利实现过程科学基础的含义,并对几个主要的基础性问题——福利支出占GDP的比例、福利支出占财政收入的比例、社会福利责任结构、社会福利需求和供给结构、社会福利分配原则和方式、社会福利调节机制与效益评估等做了探讨;其次,提出要以科学态度对待社会福利实现过程,反对将这一过程过分政治化、经验化、应急化。坚持对福利实现过程的科学态度,其目标指向是新的福利模式的创新、新的福利实现道路的探索和开拓。
Aiming at the situation that the construction of our country＇s social security and social welfare has entered the phase of the system integration, perfection and the design finalizing, which puts forward the higher requirements on the scientific system construction. First of all, this paper clarifies the meaning of the scientific basis for the welfare realization process and then discusses several main basic problems： welfare spending as a share of GDP, the accounts for the proportion of fiscal revenue, the structure of the responsibility and the supply and demand, the allocation principle and the method, and the adjustment mechanism and the benefit evaluation, etc.. Secondly, the paper proposes that the realization process of the social welfare should be treated with a scientific attitude and should not be treated politically, experientially and emergently. And adhering to the scientific attitude towards the welfare realization process, the target will be the new welfare model innovation and the exploration and development of the new welfare realization path.
出处
《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第3期1-9,共9页
Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
福利实现过程
科学基础问题
福利模式创新
welfare realization process
scientific basic problems
new welfare model innovation
