摘要
目的通过调查神经内科住院患者安全认知的现状,分析相关因素,提出有效的干预方案。方法选取2012年3-7月收治于上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科住院患者182例,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行安全认知调查,问卷主要包括一般资料、服药、跌倒、烫伤、误吸与压疮6个方面的内容。结果 182例患者中,53.3%的患者认为压疮是最关心的安全问题,19.8%的患者认为安全用药是最关心的安全问题,跌倒、误吸和烫伤的比例依次为10.4%、9.4%和6.6%。结论神经内科住院患者对安全的认识存在不足,临床护理人员需要增强护理风险防范意识并强化风险教育的内容,提高临床护理质量。
Objective To investigate the cognitive status of nursing safety awareness in hospitalized patients in neurological department, analyze the relevant factors, and propose effective intervention. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 182 patients in our hospital from March to July 2012. The questionnaire mainly included general information, medication, falls, bums, aspiration and pressure ulcers. Results Most patients （53.3%） considered pressure ulcers the most important issue, followed by medication, falls, aspiration and burns （ 19.8%, 10.4%, 9.4% and 6.6%, respectively）. Conclusion The hospitalized patients in neurological department are lack of nursing safety awareness. The nurses should enhance the consciousness of nursing risk prevention, strengthen the risk education, increase the patient safety awareness, and reduce the incidence of adverse events.
出处
《上海护理》
2013年第3期18-21,共4页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
神经内科
住院患者
安全认知
Neurological department
Hospitalized patient
Safety awareness
