摘要
目的对低血糖指数膳食、阿卡波糖对初诊2型糖尿病的老年患者餐后血糖及其他代谢指标的影响进行分析探讨。方法随机抽取在2011年1月—2012年7月间郑大一附院收治的初诊2型糖尿病老年患者病例50例,将其分成对照组和观察组,对照组采取低血糖指数高膳食纤维食物膳食,观察组在高血糖指数低膳食纤维膳食基础上给予患者阿卡波糖口服进行治疗,而后对比分析治疗效果。结果两组患者与治疗前相比较,餐前和餐后血糖、血脂水平均较治疗前发生明显降低(P<0.05),而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇则未发生明显变化(P>0.05)。对照组与观察组以上各项观察指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论低血糖指数高膳食纤维膳食疗法和阿卡波糖对初诊2型糖尿病的老年患者能够达到理想的临床疗效,值得关注。
Objective To investigate the effect of hypoglycemic index diet and acarbose on the postprandial blood glu- cose and other indexes of senile patients. Methods Totally 50 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly collected from the patients treated in hospital during 2011/1 -2012/7.50 cases were divided into two groups which include control group and observational group. Patients in control group were using hypoglyeemie index with high fiber diet, and patients in observational group were using hyperglycemic index with low fiber diet plus the treatment of oral acarbose. The results of both groups were compared later. Results The post - treatment levels of preprandial blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose, blood lipids in both groups are significantly lower when compared to pre - treat- ment levels （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , there was no significant difference for high density lipoprotein cholesterol level in both groups between these two timings （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. There was no significant difference for every observational index when compare the control group with the observational group. Conclusions Hypoglyeemic index and high fiber diet plus aearbose could achieve good clinical effect for the senile patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2013年第4期11-12,共2页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
初诊2型糖尿病
低血糖指数膳食
阿卡波糖
餐后血糖
脂代谢
Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hypoglyeemic index diet
Aearbose
Postprandial blood glucose
Blood lipid metabolism
