摘要
目的通过分析该三甲医院门诊处方抗菌药物使用情况,促进和提高临床合理用药水平。方法随机抽取该三甲医院2012年门诊处方6 152张,对抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果 6 152张处方中,使用抗菌药物的处方1 188张,占19.31%,其中抗菌药物联用处方154张,占使用抗菌药物处方的12.96%;3种给药方法中,注射用抗菌药物处方382张,占应用抗菌药物处方的32.15%;口服抗菌药物处方754张,占应用抗菌药物处方的63.47%。患者使用抗菌药物涉及11大类,主要有6种不合理使用情况。头孢菌素类抗菌药物使用频率最高,占34.82%。结论该院门诊处方抗菌药物的使用基本合理,仍需进一步提高合理用药水平。
Objective To evaluate the utilization of antibiotics prescription in outpatient department in a 3A hospital so as to enhance and promote the rational drug use. Methods A total of 6 152 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from a 3A hospital in 2012. The utilization of antibiotics was analyzed statistically. Results Of the total 6 152 prescriptions reviewed, 118 prescriptions （19.31%）adopted antibiotics, combined utilization of antibiotics was 154 cases（ 12.96% ）. Of 3 kinds of administration route,intravenous injection accounted for 32.15% and oral route for 63.47%. A total of 11 categories of antibiotics were used in outpatients ,with 6 kinds of antibiotics used irrationally. Cephalosporin took the lead in the utilization ratio of antibiotics, accounting for 34.82%. Conclusion The utilization of antibiotics in outpatient department of the hospital is basically rational ,yet it is still necessary to improve rational drug use.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2013年第5期874-876,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
门诊
抗菌药物
处方
合理用药
分析
outpatient department
antibiotics
prescription
rational drug use
analysis
