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四种检测抗dsDNA抗体方法的比较及临床价值 被引量:2

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摘要 ①目的比较间接免疫荧光法(IIF)、放射免疫法(Farr)、免疫印迹法(IBT)和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)4种方法检测抗双链DNA抗体(抗dsDNA)的特点,为开展临床联合检测寻找合适的方法。②方法收集经确定的SLE患者血清120份,另健康体检者血清50份为对照组,同时用以上4种方法检测抗dsDNA抗体。比较4种方法检测SLE组和对照组抗dsDNA抗体对SLE诊断的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值。③结果经IIF、Farr、IBT及ELISA法检测,SLE组抗dsDNA抗体的阳性率分别为31.2%、54.5%、58.6%、和61.9%,与健康对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);4种方法的特异度分别为99.1%、95.3%、89.7%和84.8%;敏感度分别为28.2%、52.8%、54.7%和60.3%;阳性预测值分别为98.5%、87.5%、82.3%和77.0%;阴性预测值分别为62.3%、67.5%、70.0%和83.1%。④结论 4种检测方法检测IIF法特异性最高,敏感性最低;而ELISA法检测敏感性高,特异性差;IBT法特异性低于IIF法和Farr法,但总体表现较好;Farr法与ELISA法敏感性很接近,但有放射性核素污染。4种方法各有优缺点,建议用ELISA法筛查,用IIF法临床确认。
作者 马兰 朴文花
出处 《河北联合大学学报(医学版)》 2013年第3期323-323,322,共2页 Journal of North China Coal Medical College
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共引文献24

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