摘要
"在+处所"短语是处所范畴的语法表现形式。在施动句中,"在+处所"有三种主要配位方式:在动词前、在句首、在句末。这三种配位方式在语义上形成两类对立:处所短语在句首和处所短语在动词前时,句式表达凸显的"动作、事件发生或受事存在所占据的空间";处所短语在句末,句式意义凸显结果,即"动作作用下,受事受到影响位移到某处"。而处所短语在句首和在动词前的差异主要表现在语用上。
“Zai ＋ location” construction is one grammatical form of the locatives, tn active sentences, it has three positions： before the verb, at the beginning of the sentence and at the end of the sentence. The positions are divided into two semantically opposing kinds： a sentence with the construction at the beginning and before the verb is to highlight the happening of action and event or the space the recipient occupies; a sentence with the construction at the end is to highlight the position the recipient moves to under the influence of the action; and a sentence with the construction at the beginning is mainly pragmatically different from one with the construction before the verb.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第1期137-140,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金西部项目"功能理论下的新疆少数民族汉语教学体系研究"(09XJA740013)
关键词
“在+处所”句式
句式群
构造机制
语法意义
Construction Group, “Zai ＋ Location” Construction, The Configuration Mechanisms, Gram- matical Meanings
