摘要
运用制度经济学的相关理论,从比较静态的角度分析制度体系对企业竞争力的作用体现为降低成本、增加效率、提高速度三大机制;从动态的角度分析企业竞争力伴随着制度变迁的动态演化过程,包括突破惯例、搜寻优势、重新选择三个阶段。我国垄断石油企业经过30多年的制度变迁,在国际石油市场展示出自己的特色和优势,但不合理的制度体制造成国有石油企业的竞争劣势。因此,国有石油企业需要进行正式和非正式制度体系的创新和变迁,从而有效提升企业竞争力,通过打破行政垄断与自然垄断交织的制度瓶颈,构建合理的价格体制,培育市场化、国际化、现代化的企业文化系统等,从而保持持续的市场竞争优势。
The framework of this thesis is based on institutional economics, from the point of view of the static analysis, the role of institution system acts to enterprise competitiveness reflects three mechanism such as reduce cost, increase efficiency and improve the speed; from the point of view of the static analysis, in the process that enterprise institution changes as ＂inheritance - innovation - establish＂, enterprise competi- tive evolution path embodies in three dynamic change stages as ＂breakthrough practice - search advantage - reselection＂. After 30 years institutional change, Chinese monopoly oil enterprises fully displayed the their characteristics and advantages in international oil market, but there are also many ways to be perfect, we need effectively promote their competitiveness on the basis of system innovation , foster and keep sustainable competitive advantage by breaking up the system bottleneck built in the monopoly of administration and the natural monopoly of combining , constructing reasonable price system, cultivating marketization and interna- tionalization, modernization enterprise culture.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期54-62,共9页
Finance & Economics
基金
国家社科基金资助项目(12BGL050)
西南民族大学马克思主义基本原理硕士点建设项目(编号:2013XWD-S030501)阶段性成果
关键词
垄断石油企业
国际竞争力
演化机制
制度创新
Monopoly Oil Enterprise
International Competitiveness
Evolution Mechanism
Institution In- novation
