摘要
目的:探究"新医改"前后民营医院和公立医院的运行状况和趋势,并提出相应的政策建议。方法:查阅2008—2012年《中国卫生统计年鉴》并进行相关分析。结果:截至2011年底,我国民营医院占到医院总数的38.4%,但其床位数所占比例仅为12.5%。2011年民营医院的诊疗人次达到2.06亿人次,与2007年相比,几乎翻了一番;2011年入院人数达到1 047.3万人次,是2007年的2.56倍。非公立医疗机构资产负债率2007—2011年始终保持在40%以上。结论:2007—2011年民营医院在中国医疗服务提供中的地位呈上升趋势,但仍远未形成与公立医院竞争的市场力量。建议大力推进多点执业制度,对营利性医疗机构减免税收,以及提供鼓励社会资本进入的法律保障。
Objective： To explore running situation and trend of non-public hospitals and public hospitals around new healthcare reform in 2009, and provide the relevant policy recommendations. Methods： China Health Statistics Yearbooks, 2008-2012 were utilized and analyzed. Results： By the end of 2011, the proportion of non-public hospitals reached 38.4 percent, but the proportion of the beds in non-public hospitals only reached 12.5 percent. In 2011 the number of outpatients in non-public hospitals reached 206 million, almost doubled compared with the number in 2007. In 2011 the number of hospital admissions in non-public hospitals reached 10.5 million, 2.56 times as that in 2007. The proportion of indebtedness of non-public medical institutions from 2007 to 2011 is above 40 percent. Condusion： the position of non-public hospitals in Chinese health care delivery system reflects an upward trend, but it still has a long way to go, compared with the public hospitals. Policy recommendations have been made： promoting multi-sited licensed practice, reducing taxes for the profit-making medical institutions, and providing legal protection to encourage social investment in the medical institutions.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2013年第5期11-13,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
世界卫生组织(2012/251561-0
2012/247799-0)
关键词
非公立医疗机构
发展趋势
民营医院
公立医院
non-public medical institution
development trend
private hospital
public hospital
