摘要
农业竞争力研究起源于国家竞争力研究,逐步从产业竞争力延伸而来。因而,其理论范式沿用了从工业部门视角形成的产业竞争力理论范式,而忽视了农业与工业在市场前提、市场需求、资源配置、生产过程、产品实现等领域的显著的差异性。为此,农业竞争力研究的理论范式应做出调整。其理论前提应为地域的异质性、产业的异质性和受各国进出口政策制约的不完全市场;其内涵界定应为一国包括种植业、畜牧业、林业、渔业、养殖业在内的农业部门保障本国经济安全,在国际市场上比他国农业更多地占有、利用生产资源,实现产品价值,并由此提高该国现在及将来社会福利总体水平的能力;其影响因素应该包括生产资源、需求因素、相关支持产业、结构与竞争、政府政策、偶然因素;其评价体系应包括国家安全保障力、国际市场竞争力、可持续发展力三个方面。
Research on the competitive power of agriculture originates from that on national competitivenessand develops from industry competitiveness.Therefore,its theoretical paradigm follows thatof the industry competitiveness based on the perspectives of the industrial departments and ignoresthe significant differences between industry and agriculture in the fields of market premises,marketdemands,process of production,market realization,etc.Thus,adjustment to the research paradigmon the competitive power of agriculture should be made.The theoretical prerequisite should be theindustry heterogeneity of regions and industry as well as an imperfect market constrained by the importand export policies of different countries.Its connotation should include the ability of a country＇s agricultural departments in the planting industry,animal husbandry,forestry industry,fishing industryand the breeding industry to secure economic safety,to occupy and have access to more productionresources to realize the value of products and to improve the overall welfare level of the societyat present and in the future.The influencing factors should include production resources,demandfactors,relative supporting industries,structure and competition,governmental policies and casualfactors.The evaluation system should include three aspects including the ability to safeguard nationalsecurity,to compete in the international markets and to develop sustainably.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期20-26,93,共7页
Contemporary Economic Research
