摘要
目的了解耐多药肺结核患者在治疗过程中的心理状况和需求。方法对2011年3月1日至2012年2月29日期间在河南省开封市结核病防治所和重庆市永川二院收治的100例耐多药肺结核患者中完成3次问卷调查的51例患者数据进行分析,其中男性占86.3%(44/51),平均年龄(46.9±12.8)岁,农民占66.7%(34/51),小学及以下文化程度占39.2%(20/51)。结果耐多药肺结核患者开始治疗后心理状况明显好转,患者心理压力随着治疗的开展逐渐降低,入院时认为没什么压力者占21.6%(11/51),出院时占35.3%(18/51),治疗6个月时占70.6%(36/51)(χ2=39.9,P<0.01)。结论有效的医学治疗能改善耐多药肺结核患者的心理状况。
Objective To explore the psychological state and need of psychological support of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis （MDR-TB） patients. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire interview was conducted to 51 MDR-TB patients who finished 3 questionnaires of all 100 MDR-TB patients enrolled in Kaifeng TB Control Institute in Henan and the Second Hospital of Yongchuan in Chongqing during Mar. 1 2011 to Feb. 29 2012. Out of the 51 subjects, there are 86.3%（44/51） male, 66.7%（34/51） farmers, and 39.2%（20/51） with primary education and below, whose average age are（46.9±12.8）years. Results The psychological state of MDR-TB patients were statistically improved during their treatment. Patients’ psychological pressure decreased along with the treatment. The percentage of patients without pressure increased from 21.6%（11/51） at the entry of hospitalization to 35.3%（18/51） as discharging from hospital and finally to 70.6%（36/51） after 6 months of treatment（χ2=39.9,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Effective medical treatment can improve MDR-TB patients’psychological state.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2013年第5期370-372,共3页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核
肺
心理学
心理疗法
健康促进
抗药性
多种
细菌
Tuberculosis,pulmonary/psychology, Psychotherapy, Health promotion, Drug resistance, multiple, bacterial
