摘要
目的探讨手术植入物医院感染相关因素及控制对策,为降低感染率提供依据。方法 对我院860例进行过手术植入物的患者进行回顾性调查与分析。结果 52例患者发生植入物感染,感染率为6.05%。年龄高于60岁,具有创伤性伤口,手术中未使用抗生素、手术时间大于3 h及急诊手术的患者感染率较高(P<0.05)。骨科手术植入物患者感染率较高。结论 采取相应的护理措施,强化手术人员无菌操作规范,加强植入物管理,是降低植入物感染的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the related factors of hospital infection caused by implant and to provide effec- tive measures to reduce infection. Methods 860 patients treated with implants in the hospital were investigated and ana- lyzed with retrospective survey method. Results 52 of them were infected, accounting for 6. 05% of the total. Higher in- fectious rate （P 〈 0. 05 ） was observed among those aged above 60 years, with traumatic wounds, without being treated by antibiotics in the surgery, operated more than 3 hours, or in an emergency operation. High infectious rate was also found a- mong patients with implants in orthopedic surgery. Conclusion The infectious rate can be effectively reduced by taking corresponding nursing measures, observing to the asepsis operating procedures, and a better management of the implants.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第2期85-86,共2页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
关键词
植入物
医院感染
相关因素
implants
hospital infection
related factors
