摘要
目的了解医院感染现状及相关因素,为有效预防与控制医院感染提供可靠的依据。方法对2006年1-12月26 424例住院患者进行前瞻性监测和回顾性调查。结果发生医院感染1261例,感染率4.77%,感染例次1380例,例次感染发生率5.22%。结论医院感染的发生与患者基础疾病严重、年龄大、侵入性操作、住院时间长、不合理使用抗菌药物有密切关系,要加强此类患者的医院感染监控,减少不必要的侵入性操作,缩短住院时间,合理使用抗菌药物。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the related factors of hospital-acquired infection in our hospital for prevention and control of infection. METHODS We carried out a prospective and retrospective study of 26 424 hospitalized patients in our hospital from Jan to Dec 2006. RESULTS From then 1261 patients had hospital-acquired infection （4.77%）, the total infection case-time was 1380 （5.22%）. CONCLUSIONS Hospital-acquired infection is closely related to patients, underlying diseases, old age, invasive procedure, hospital stay and inappropriate antimicrobial agents use. It requires us to strengthen the surveillance of hospital-acquired infection, decrease the unnecessary invasive procedures, shorten hospital stay and use antimicrobial agents appropriately.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期1686-1688,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
相关因素
调查分析
Hospital-acquired infection
Related factors
Investigation and analysis
