摘要
唇腭裂是口腔颌面部最常见的先天性畸形。唇腭裂患者常先天即有膜龈改变,而唇腭裂需接受的综合序列治疗,特别是整形手术可进一步加重其膜龈改变。在膜龈改变中,常见的是近裂隙区的牙龈退缩。裂隙区位于上颌前牙区,上颌前牙的牙龈退缩不仅会对容貌美观造成一定的影响,而且还可致牙周组织改变,影响其功能;因此,预防和改善近裂隙区的牙龈退缩具有重要的临床意义。本文就唇腭裂患者近裂隙区的牙龈退缩及其流行病学和治疗方法等研究进展作一综述。
The cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation of face. Mucogingival alterations are inherent to clefts, and may he worsened by the comprehensive and sequential therapy, especially plastic surgeries. Gingival recession adjacent to the cleft is a common mucogingival alteration. The cleft is located in the up per front teeth area. Gingival recession on upper front teeth usually cause esthetic and even functional problems reulted from periodontal changes. Therefore, prevention and improvement of gingival recesion adjacent to the cleft is of clinical significance. This review summarizes the research progress of gingival recession adjacent to the cleft, its epidemiology and treatment.
出处
《国际口腔医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第3期385-388,共4页
International Journal of Stomatology
关键词
唇腭裂
牙龈退缩
牙槽突裂
植骨术
cleft lip and palate
gingival recession
alveolar cleft
bone grafting
