摘要
目的了解2007—2011年浙江省中小学生因病缺课与常见病监测结果,为学生常见病防控工作提供依据。方法采用流行病学描述性研究方法,对浙江省2007—2011年学生常见病与因病缺课监测系统监测数据进行统计分析。结果浙江省中小学生因病缺课病因前3位依次为上呼吸道感染、胃肠道疾病、伤害。学生常见病患病率从高到低依次为视力不良、近视、龋齿、营养不良、贫血、肥胖、沙眼、高血压、蠕虫感染。2011年学生因病缺课率为0.23%。结论应加强对学生健康生活方式的宣教,通过行为干预和改善教学环境等综合措施促进学生健康。
Objective To analyze the results from students＂ absence from school due to disease and common diseases in Zhejiang province, from 2007 to 2011. Methods Epidemiological study method and statistical analysis was conducted on the data in the schools. Results The top three diseases for students＂ absence from school were cold, gastrointestinal diseases, and acciden- tal injuries. High prevalence of students＂ common disease was poor eyesight, myopia, dental caries, malnutrition, anemia, obesity, chlamydia and helminth infections. The average rate of myopia was 57.18% among students in Zhejiang Province, 2011. The mo- nitoring rate of students＂ absence from class due to disease was 0.23%. Conclusion We should strengthen the students＇ healthy lifestvle intervention and improve the teachine environment, and disseminate health lassons to nrnmota sindant haalth.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第4期460-461,464,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
缺勤
患病率
流行病学研究
学生
Absenteeism
Prevalence
Epidemiologic studies
Students
