摘要
[目的]分析合肥市肺癌死亡的流行病学特征。[方法]根据2007～2011年合肥市死因监测系统中的肺癌死亡数据,计算肺癌死亡率、标化死亡率等指标。[结果]2007～2011年合肥市肺癌年平均死亡率29.55/10万,标化死亡率15.76/10万。男性年平均死亡率42.69/10万(标化率21.02/10万),女性年平均死亡率15.17/10万(标化率8.51/10万)。肺癌死亡率随年龄增长而升高,且50岁以后快速上升,以老年男性居多。职业分布中以农民、勘探(矿业开采)人员、教师、行政办公人员比例较高。[结论]肺癌是威胁合肥市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,应进一步找出导致合肥市肺癌高死亡率的因素,采取相应控制措施。
[Purpose ] To investigate epidemiological characteristics of death caused by lung cancer in Hefei citv. [Methods] Based on surveillance system,lung cancer death data from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city were enrolled, mortality and age-standardized mortality were calculated. [Results] The year average mortality of lung cancer from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city was 29.55/10^5,42.69/10^5 in male, 15.17/10^5 in female. The age-standardized mortality was 28,83/105 （41.07/105 in male, 14.91/10s in female）. The average mortality increased with age,and increased rapidly over 50 years old,es- pecially in elderly male.As professional distribution,farmer,exploration（mining） personnel,teacher,ad- ministration staff accounted a higher ratio of lung cancer deaths. [Conclusion] Lung cancer is one of the major malignant cancers threatened health in Hefei city. The cause of lung cancer shouhl be found out,and corresponding control measures shouht be strengthened.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2013年第4期241-244,共4页
China Cancer
基金
2012年安徽省教育厅自然科研重点项目资助课题(KJ2012A165)
关键词
肺癌
死亡率
流行病学
合肥
lung cancer
mortality
epidemiological
Hefei
