摘要
目的了解安徽省非生产性农药中毒的情况,拟定有效的管理措施,控制与降低非生产性农药中毒的发生。方法通过健康危害因素监测系统收集安徽省2006～2011年非生产性农药中毒报告卡数据导入Excel,进行统计学分析。结果 2006～2011年安徽省共报告非生产性农药中毒29 495例,死亡1 499例,病死率为5.08%;非生产性农药中毒以女性为主,平均年龄为40岁,以15～50岁青壮年为主,占69.42%;7-9月份为非生产性农药中毒的高发季节,占31.29%;杀虫剂是引起非生产性农药中毒的主要原因,占67.39%。结论非生产性农药中毒严重威胁群众的生命安全和健康,相关部门应大力加强农药监督管理工作,制定有效的控制对策。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of acute non - occupational pesticide poisoning in Anhui province and provide sciontific evidence for developing effective measures of pesticide management. Method Case reports from the data base of reporting system for occupational diseases were computed and analysed by Excel. Results There were 2 9495 ca- ses reported for non -occupational pesticides poisoning, of which 1 499 cases died from 2006 to 2011. The fatality rate was 5.08%. Female patients were in the majority. The average age was 39.84 years for all patients, and 15 -50 years old pa- tients accounted for 69.42%. The peak period of poisoning was between July and September. Insecticides comprised a higher proportion, accounting for 67.39%. Conclusion The non - occupational pesticides poisoning is seriously threaten- ing people＇s safety and health. The relevant department should strengthen the supervision and inspection on pesticides, and formulate effective countermeasures.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2013年第2期103-105,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
非生产性
农药中毒
流行病学
Non - occupational
Pesticides poisoning
Epidemiology
