摘要
[目的]了解泰安市农药中毒情况,探讨农药中毒发生的原因、特点和规律,为制订相应的防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]收集2003-2006年泰安市农药中毒报告卡,进行归纳、整理、统计分析。[结果]农药中毒病例1 388例。其中,生产性中毒32例,无死亡;非生产性中毒1 356例,病死率为5.46%。引起中毒的农药主要以甲胺磷、敌敌畏、乐果、呋喃丹、杀虫咪为主;农药以甲胺磷为主,季节主要为7-9月。[结论]加强对农药的管理,广泛开展安全使用农药教育,提高人口素质,提高救治水平是预防农药中毒的有效措施。
[Objective]To understand the status of pesticide poisoning in Tai＇an, explore the causes, characteristic and regulation, provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures. [Methods]Data on pesticide poisoning from 2003 to 2005 were collected,classified,sorted out and analyzed. [Results]1388 cases were reported,of them 38 industrial pesticide poisoning cases were reported. No death case was reported. 1 356 non-industrial poisoning cases were reported. Death fatality rate was 5.46%. The main causes of pesticide poisoning were as followings：methamidophos, 2.2-dichlorovinyldimethyl phosphate, rebelata,furadan and chlorphenamidine. Methamidophos was the main cause of pesticide poisoning. Most of the cases were reported from July to September. [Conclusion]Management to pesticide must be strengthened, education on the safe use of pesticide must be carried out,the quality of the population must be improved and the level of treatment must be enhanced in order to prevent pesticide poisoning.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第5期458-460,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
农药中毒
防治措施
分析
Pesticide poisoning
Preventive measures
Analysis
