摘要
随着人口老龄化和高龄化进程的加快,高龄老人健康与长寿是目前研究热点之一。第六次人口普查数据显示山东省长寿水平和百岁老人具有空间集聚特征;建立多元线性回归模型,模拟结果表明自然环境因素中地理位置变量是能够解释非个体因素所能解释的全部长寿水平空间差异的主导因素,经济社会发展因素中仅收入水平变量对长寿水平的影响与理论预期一致,饮食结构对县(市)百岁长寿水平也具有一定影响;收入水平对长寿水平的影响程度存在显著的地域差异、性别差异和年龄差异,即县(市)高于市区,女性高于男性,80岁以上长寿水平远大于百岁老人长寿水平。
At present,the health and longevity of old age people is one of popular issues with the acceleration of population aging and the aging process. The Sixth Census data showed that the centenarian and longevity level had the character of spatial agglomeration and a different spatial distribution with the level of aging. Based on multiple linear regression model,simulation results showed that the location variables in the natural environmental factors was the dominant factor that could explain the spatial differences of all the level of longevity;the influence that the variable part of the level of education and medical services in the economic and social development had on the regional level of longevity,which was consistent with the equilibrium prediction;diet structure also had a certain impact on the level of longevity in the county （city）. Furthermore,the effect of income on the longevity level had significant spatial disparity,sexual disparity and age disparity,which manifested that the effect in county was larger than in district,the effect on the female was larger than on the male,the effect on the above 80 years old than the centenarian.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2013年第2期104-109,共6页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
山东省统计局课题"山东人口发展与区域经济布局研究"的阶段性成果
