期刊文献+

儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒45例治疗分析 被引量:4

暂未订购
导出
摘要 目的总结45例儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒(diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA)的临床特点及诊治经过。方法对45例儿童DKA的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 45例患者中有明确诱因69.7%,多饮多尿54.5%,意识改变22.3%,腹痛、呕吐或腹泻等消化道症状54.2%。经扩容,小剂量胰岛素持续静脉滴注,消除诱因,纠酸控感染,维持水电解质平衡等综合治疗后45例均抢救成功。结论儿童DKA多有诱因,主要表现为多饮多尿、腹痛、呕吐或腹泻、呼吸深大、意识改变,但无特异性。补液、小剂量胰岛素持续静脉注射是DKA治疗的主要措施,早发现,早治疗明显提高抢救成功率。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2013年第6期94-95,共2页 China Practical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

二级参考文献63

  • 1王秀敏,吴西玲,梁黎,董关萍,杜立中.新诊断儿童1型糖尿病109例的临床特征[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2005,20(12):1190-1191. 被引量:7
  • 2Wolfsdorf J, Glaser N, Sperling MA. Diabetic ketoacidosis in infants, children, and adolescents[ J ]. Diabetes Care, 2006,29 ( 5 ) : 1150 - 1159.
  • 3Edge JA, Jakes RW, Roy Y,et al. The UK prospective study of cerebral edema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis [ J ]. Arch Dis Child, 2005,90 ( suppl 11 ) : A2 - A3.
  • 4McDonnell CM, Pedreira CC, Vadamalayan B, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolarity and hypernatremia: Are high - carbohydrate drinks worsening initial presentation [ J ] ? Pediatr Diabetes, 2005,6 ( 2 ) : 90 - 94.
  • 5Felner El, White PC. Improving management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children[ J]. Pediatrics ,2001,108 ( 3 ) :735 - 740.
  • 6Hillier TA, Abbott RD, Barrett EJ. Hyponatremia: Evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia [ J ]. Am J Med, 1999,106 ( 4 ) : 399 - 403.
  • 7Bohannon NJ. Large phosphate shifts with treatment for hyperglycemia [ J ] . Arch Intern Med ,1989 ,149 (6 ) :1423 -1425.
  • 8Fisher JN, Kitabchi AE. A randomized study of phosphate therapy in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis [ J ]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 1983,57 (1) :177 -180.
  • 9Green SM, Rothrock SG, Ho JD, et al. Failure of adjunctive bicarbonate to improve outcome in severe pediatr/c diabetic ketoaeldosis [ J]. Ann Emerg Med,1998,31 ( 1 ) :41 -48.
  • 10Narins RG, Cohen JJ. Bicarbonate therapy for organic acidosis : The cause for its continued use[ J]. Ann Intern Med, 1987,106(4 ) :615 - 618.

共引文献151

同被引文献30

引证文献4

二级引证文献9

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部