摘要
本文在国内外有关焦点类型研究的基础上,分析了与汉语焦点类型有关的信息焦点的分化、宽焦点、焦点标记与焦点算子、焦点操作策略等问题,区分了两种焦点强迫形式:"独立的焦点强迫形式"与"非独立的焦点强迫形式",前者要求自己成为句子的焦点;后者要求句中的某一成分成为句子的焦点,包括焦点标记和焦点算子。最后,从焦点强迫形式和说话者焦点操作策略两个视角提出并划分了焦点的类型系统。
The paper analyzes some issues of differentiation of informational focus, broad focus,focus marker/operator and focus operational strategy relating to the type ot focus on the basis of domestic and overseas representative viewpoints on the type of focus,and distinguishes between independent focus forcing form and dependent focus forcing form, the former demands itself to become the focus of the sentence;the latter demands another one component in the sentence to become the focus of the sentence, including focus marker and focus operator,and puts forward type system of focus from two perspectives of being based on focus forcing form and being based on focus operational strategy.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期31-42,共12页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
2012年度国家社科基金项目"基于句法语义互动关系的汉语形态句法研究"(项目编号:12BYY092)
2010年上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题"基于一阶谓词逻辑和时间逻辑的现代汉语文本蕴涵识别机制研究"(项目编号:2010BYY002)资助
关键词
焦点类型
焦点强迫形式
焦点操作策略
type of focus
focus forcing form
focus operational strategy
