摘要
本文首先介绍了一般句子中无标记焦点和有标记焦点的确定理论,并分析了汉语中的相应情况,然后讨论了带有焦点敏感算子的一些句子中的焦点确定方式。文章具体分析了焦点敏感算子"只"、"也"的句法指向范围,即这些成分在句法上的操作域,指出凡是出现在焦点敏感算子的句法指向范围内的成分都可能成为句子的无标记焦点,而出现在句法指向范围之外的成分只能通过特殊重音而成为有标记的焦点。句法指向范围内的不同成分在实现为焦点的优先性上也存在着一些差异。本文证明,无标记焦点和有标记焦点都可以在表层结构中得到区分。
Focus can be divided into two kinds:unmarked focus and marked focus .The previous study shows that the unmarked focus can be identified through a principled way .We investigated the situation in Chinese ,andfoundthatmarkedfocuscanbeexpressedbymarkedstressorwordorder changeinacommonsentence .Wealsodiscusstheunmarkedfocusandmarkedfocusinsometypesof sentencesthatinvolvefocus sensitiveoperator.Theconstituentswithinthesyntactictargetdomainof thefocus-sensitiveoperatorcanrealizeasunmarkedfocus,whileotherconstituentsonlycanrealizeas markedfocusifrequiredbythecontext.Thisstudy proves that possible unmarked focus and marked focus can be identified inthe surface structure of the sentence without referring to discourse informa tion .
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2003年第1期10-16,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
