摘要
目的:探讨武警士兵的适应不良感的现状以及与不同文化取向、应激的关系,为士兵适应不良情绪的干预提供理论指导。方法:选取某武警部队士兵725人(1年兵龄334名,2年兵龄231名,3年兵龄160名),用普遍适应不良量表(Gm)、个人主义和集体主义量表[ICS,包括垂直个人主义(VI)、水平个人主义(HI)、垂直集体主义(VC)、水平集体主义(HC)4个分量表]、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)进行测评。结果:1年兵龄士兵的Gm和PSET得分低于2、3年兵龄的士兵[(8.2±3.7)vs.(10.5±4.9)、(10.6±5.0),(48.1±8.7)vs.(52.1±10.9)、(51.4±10.4);均P<0.01]。被测武警士兵的Gm得分与VI得分呈负相关(r=-0.15,P<0.01),Gm得分与PSET、HC得分呈正相关(r=0.47、0.34,均P<0.01)。逐步多元线性回归分析显示,HC得分与Gm得分正相关(β=0.14),VI得分与Gm得分负相关(β=-0.15),HC×PSET、VI×PSET、VC×PSET与Gm得分的回归关系成立(β=0.12、-0.04、-0.23,均P<0.01)。路径分析显示,应激作为中介变量调节垂直个人主义、垂直集体主义、水平集体主义与普遍适应不良感的关系,模型的拟合指数为χ2/df=1.05,P=0.305,RM SEA=0.009、NFI=0.997、RFI=0.984、IFI=0.987、TLI=0.969、CFI=0.987。结论:本研究提示,士兵的兵龄越长,其适应不良感的水平越高。持有垂直主义文化取向的武警士兵可能较易适应部队文化环境;在应激状态下,持有水平集体主义文化取向的武警士兵可能较难适应部队的文化环境。
Objectives：To explore the relation of general maladjustment status to cultural orientation and stress in armed police soldiers. Methods： Totally 725 armed police soldiers including 334 with one year,231 with 2 years,and 160 with 3 years of military service were selected.They were assessed with the General Maladjustment Scale （Gm） to evaluate maladjustment,and assessed with the Individualism and Collectivism Scale （ICS） consisting of the sub-scales of Vertical individualism subscale （VI）,Horizontal individualism subscale （HI）,Vertical Collectvism subscale （VC）,and Horizontal Collectvism subscale （HC） to evaluate cultural orientation,and assessed with the Psychological Stress Self Evaluation Test （PSET） to evaluate tress. Results： The scores of Gm and PSET were lower in the soldiers with 1 year of military service than in the ones with 2 or 3 years [（8.2±3.7） vs.（10.5±4.9）,（10.6±5.0）;（48.1±8.7）vs.（52.1±10.9）,（51.4±10.4）,Ps〈0.01].The Gm scores were negatively correlated with the VI scores（r=-0.15）,while positively correlated with the scores of PSET and HC （r=0.47,0.34,Ps〈0.01）.Regression analysis showed that the Gm scores were positively correlated with the HC scores （β=0.14）and negatively correlated with the VI scores （β=-0.15）.Regression analysis also revealed a dependency between the Gm scores and the score of VC multiplied by PSET,VI multiplied by PSET,and HC multiplied by PSET （β=0.12,-0.04,-0.23;Ps〈0.01）.The path analysis showed that the PSET score as a mediator between the Gm scores and the scores of VI,HC,and VC.The model fit indices were χ^2/df=1.054,P=0.305,RMSEA=0.009,NFI=0.997,RFI=0.984,IFI=0.987,TLI=0.969,and CFI=0.987. Conclusion： It suggests that maladjustment prevalence in armed police soldiers may be positively related with the military service time,and stress may play a mediating role between maladjustment and acculturation.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期232-235,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
文化适应
适应不良
应激水平
因素分析
士兵
横断面研究
acculturation
maladjustment
stress
factor analysis
armed police soldiers
cross-sectional stud-ies
