摘要
目的 研究吸烟对老年人健康状况的影响及相互关系。方法 对福州市军队 10 84例年龄≥ 6 0岁老年人的吸烟和健康状况进行流行病学调查 ,采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法获得数据 ,应用 SPSS软件包进行统计分析。结果 10 84例老年人中有吸烟行为者 780例 (71.96 % ) ;目前吸烟者 34 0例 (31.37% ) ;吸烟量随着年龄的增长而逐渐增加 ;吸烟量和烟龄与健康状况密切相关。结论 大力普及健康教育 ,强化戒烟意识 ,有利于提高老年人的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To study the influential factors and their mutual relations of smoking on health status of elderly population Methods Epidemiology investigation on the smoking and health status was carried out in 1084 cases whose age is 60 or above in Fuzhou area army by using questionnaire and health checkup to acquire the data Results In 1084 cases,780 cases (71 96%) were smoking in the past;now the smoker are 340 (31 37%) Smoking quantity increase with the age growing;smoking quantity and smoking duration are closely related to the health status Conclusions Popularizing educations of stopping smoking and keeping health will help to improve the health level and the quality of elderly people
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2000年第4期275-276,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
