摘要
目的随着世界精神文明，物质文明的提高，老年人的平均寿命年龄逐步延长，老年人的生存质量被提到老年医学重要讨论课题，本文旨在探讨心脑血管疾病对老年人生存质量的影响。方法采用中华医学会老年医学组设计的“老年生存质量调查问卷”对５５５例６０岁以上企业职工中有无心脑血管疾病者进行比较研究，数据通过ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ／ＸＴ微机作统计学处理。结果主客观评价显示：心脑血管疾病患者生存质量水平明显低于无心、脑血管疾病者（Ｐ＜０．０１）。经多元逐步回归分析，其显著影响因素，依次是：年龄、吸烟、生活事件、体力活动、酗酒及体型６项。结论认为建立合理的生活方式和加强心理卫生指导是当前防治老年人心脑血管疾病的关键措施。
Objective To explore the influence of cardio cerebrovascular diseases upon the survival quality of elderly patients. Methods Using the “Questionnaire of survival quality of old people” designed by CMA gerontology section,a comparative investigation was carried out in 555 enterprise staff above sixty.The data was disposed by IBM PC/XT with statistic methodology. Results Both subjective and objective evaluations showed that survival quality of those with cardio cerebrovascular diseases was significantly lower than those without( P<0 01 ).According to the present analysis the six most obvious influencing factors in a decending order were age,smoking,life incidents,physical activity,excessive drinking and somatotype. Conlusions The authors believe that establishing reasonable life style and enhancing mental hygiene instruction are the critical measures for the prevention and treatment of senile cardio cerebrovascular diseases.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
1997年第5期215-216,共2页
Practical Geriatrics
关键词
心脑血管疾病
生存质量
老年人
流行病学
Cardio cerebrovascular diseases Quality of life Infuencing factors
